- High Blood Pressure
- normal blood pressure
- high blood pressure
- blood pressure
- high blood pressure symptoms
- symptoms of high blood pressure
- what causes high blood pressure
High blood pressure, known as hypertension, is a dangerous condition because it can lead to stroke or heart attack. Learn signs of high blood pressure
- The heart is the muscle that circulates blood throughout the body. The blood transports oxygen to a body's critical organs as it flows.
- A condition in the body can sometimes make it difficult for the heart to circulate blood. This might happen, for example, if an artery gets too thin.
- Persistently a high blood pressure might put strain on the artery walls. This can result in a variety of health issues, some of which are potentially fatal.
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Symptoms and signs
Several individuals who have high blood pressure have no symptoms, which is why it is referred to as the "silent killer."
When blood pressure exceeds around 180/120 mm Hg, it is considered a hypertensive crisis and a medical emergency.
A person may have at this point:
- a migraine
- dizziness, nausea, vomiting, blurred or double vision
- nosebleeds
- palpitations in the heart
- breathlessness
Anyone experiencing these signs should seek medical assistance right once.
Symptoms in Women
Because of hormonal considerations, the risk of a high blood pressure can differ between men and women.
Factors that may raise the risk
Females with high blood pressure should avoid the following :
- Using birth control tablets during pregnancy and menopause
High blood pressure throughout pregnancy can suggest preeclampsia, a potentially hazardous illness that can damage both the mother and the foetus.
Preeclampsia symptoms include:
- headaches and changes in eyesight
- stomach ache
- swelling caused by edoema
Everyone should follow the screening requirements and go to all health checkups, especially when pregnant.
Symptoms in adolescents and persons in their early twenties
Obesity or an underlying medical problem can cause high blood pressure in teenagers.
- Potential medical factors include
- features of metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes
- kidney disorder
- Endocrine illness is a hormonal disorder.
- Vascular disease is a condition that affects the blood vessels.
- a neurological disorder
These illnesses may have their very own set of symptoms.
Children's Symptoms
Children can suffer from high blood pressure. Obesity and diabetes enhance the risk, however there are other underlying reasons as well:
- a growth
- heart issues
- kidney issues
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
- a rheumatologic condition
- thyroid issues
- Cushing's syndrome is an example of a hereditary disorder.
- the usage of certain medications
- a high-fat, high-salt diet
Children, like adults, seldom experience symptoms of elevated blood pressure.
If they do occur, they may also include:
- a migraine
- fatigue
- Changes in cognition or mental state
- vomiting
These symptoms are most likely the result of high hypertension
They may also exhibit symptoms of another illness.
Babies' Symptoms
High blood pressure in infants and very premature kids can occur as a result of an underlying health problem, such as kidneys or heart problems.
Any indications may be non-specific or undetectable, or hypertension may develop in conjunction with symptoms of other diseases.
An newborn with high blood pressure also may suffer the following symptoms:
- seizures
- irritability
- lethargy
- feeding issues
- fast respiration
- apnea
Other sensations will vary depending on the cause of the high blood pressure.
Causes
When such changes take place in the body or a person is born with particular genetic traits that produce a health issue, high blood pressure can arise.
It can impact those suffering from:
- obesity
- Diabetes type 2
- kidney disorder
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
- lupus
- scleroderma
- thyroid that is underactive or hyperactive
Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, and pheochromocytoma are all congenital disorders.
Occasionally there is no obvious cause. A doctor will diagnose primary hypertension in this scenario.
Having a low-fat diet, maintaining a healthy body weight, limiting alcohol use, and quitting smoking all assist to reduce the risk of health problems.
