Why are mosquito bites so itchy?
Whenever a mosquito bites us, the tip of its mouthparts is inserted in to the your skin and a small quantity of saliva is injected into your bloodstream. This keeps your blood circulating while the mosquito continues to feed.
Your body's immune system reacts to the chemical compounds in the mosquito's saliva, resulting in reddening, swelling, and itchiness.
More severe reactions
Some individuals may have a more severe reaction to mosquito bites, exhibiting symptoms such as low-grade fever, big spaces of redness or swelling, and hives
Among these groups are:
- children
- individuals with a weak immune system
- adults who have never bitten by a specific mosquito species
Even though uncommon, a serious response known as anaphylaxis can occur in response to mosquito bites. This is usually a medical emergency and may include signs such as hives, difficulty breathing, and throat swelling.
How to Get Rid of a Mosquito Bites AND infection
There are a few things you can do when you've been attacked by a mosquito to relieve the swelling and itch. Here are a few ideas:
- Scratching should be avoided. Scratching could cause swelling as well as skin breakdown, which increases the risk of infectious disease.
- Apply some ice to the affected area or place . A cool compress, such as a wet towel or cold pack, can assist with swelling and itching.
- Make use of lotions or creams. There are several itch-relieving creams on the market, such as hydrocortisone cream and calamine lotion.
ALSO READ: What makes mosquitoes attractive to people?
How to Avoid Mosquito Bites
Since you're going to be in a mosquito-infested area, take precautions to avoid being bitten. While mosquito bites are mostly irritating, they can also spread disease.
Some mosquito-bite prevention tips include:
- Apply insect repellent. Active components to look for include DEET, picaridin, and lemon eucalyptus oil.
- If possible, dress in long - sleeved and pants. This can decrease the area available for mosquito bites.
- Wear light-colored clothes. Mosquitoes are drawn to black and other dark colours.
- Ignore peak mosquito season. Mosquitoes are also most active in the morning and evening. Stop going outdoors during these times if at all possible.
- Remove any standing water in places like gutters or buckets. Change the water in wading pools and birdbaths on a regular basis.
Stay mosquitoes away from your home. Do not leave doors or windows open without screens. Check the condition of the window and door screens.
